accusative caseAn inflected form that marks the word as the object of the sentence. |
adjectifA part of speech that describes properties of nouns. |
adverbA part of speech that describes properties of verbs. |
articleA part of speech that is used to link nouns to the broader context of speech. |
aspectA verbal category that specifies the way of viewing the internal temporal structure denoted by a verb (simple, progressive, perfect). |
caseAn inflected form of a noun that indicates the grammatical function of the noun with respect to other words in the sentence. |
conjunctionA part of speech that is used to join clauses or sentences. |
functional word classesThe parts of speech that are relatively low in meaning (preposition, conjunction, article, interjection, pronoun). |
genderAn inflected form of a noun that marks the noun as being masculine, feminine or neuter. |
gradable adjectifs/ adverbsAdjectifs and adverbs that have three forms that contrast on the dimension of comparison. |
grammatical homonymsLexical items that are identical in form, but belong to different parts of speech. |
imperative moodA verbal category that expresses the speaker's will as a command or a request. |
indicative moodA verbal category that represents an event as a real fact. |
inflectional suffixA suffix that is used to create another form of the same word. Its presence is determined by the grammatical context. |
interjectionA part of speech that describes strong emotions or feelings. |
lexemeThe basic form of the word that we usually find in the dictionary. |
lexical word classesThe main four parts of speech that are high in meaning (noun, verb, adjectif, adverb). |
moodA verbal category that indicates whether the speaker presents an event as a real fact, as something unreal, or else as something he wishes to be performed and made real. |
nominative caseAn inflected form that marks the word as the subject of the sentence. |
nounA part of speech that describes stable features of human experience. |
Parts of speechWord classes established on the basis of similarities in meaning, function and internal structure. |
prepositionA part of speech that shows the relationship of a noun or a pronoun to another word. |
pronounA part of speech that is used to replace nouns. |
subjunctive moodA verbal category that represents hypothetical (possible) situations and outcomes. |
suppletionThe use of two or more different root morphemes to represent the same lexeme in different grammatical contexts. |
tenseA verbal category that locates the moment when the described event occurs by relating it to the time of speaking (past, present, future). |
verbA part of speech that describes features of human experience that unfold in time. |
voiceA verbal category that indicates whether the subject of the sentence corresponds to the doer of the action or to the semantic object. |